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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Pecuária Sul. |
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Data corrente: |
12/11/2021 |
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Data da última atualização: |
12/11/2021 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
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Autoria: |
PONTES, L. da S.; GENRO, T. C. M. |
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Afiliação: |
LAÍSE DA SILVEIRA PONTES, IAPAR-EMATER; TERESA CRISTINA MORAES GENRO, CPPSUL. |
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Título: |
Dry matter intake, methane emissions and performance by beef heifers grazing temperate pastures in two integrated croplivestock systems. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: WORLD CONGRESS ON INTEGRATED CROP-LIVESTOCK-FORESTRY SYSTEMS, 2., 2021. Proceedings reference... Brasília, DF: Embrapa, 2021. |
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Páginas: |
p. 373-379. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Notas: |
WCCLF. Evento online. |
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Conteúdo: |
Dry matter intake (DMI) is a key driver of animal production in pasture-based systems. Sward structure is related to DMI. When forage plants are cultivated under trees, they may change their morphology as a means of avoiding shade and optimizing light interception. Therefore, our aim was to compare the DMI of grass-only temperate forage, animal performance and methane emissions in two integrated crop-livestock systems (ICLS), that is: crop-livestock (CL) and crop-livestock-trees (CLT), crossed with two nitrogen fertilization levels (90 and 180 kg de N ha-1). The experimental design was randomized blocks with three replicates. Two tester animals per paddock were utilized to determine DMI by heifers, using the n-alkanes technique. No significant difference between treatments were observed for methane emissions (34 g kg-1 DMI) and sward height (SH), which means were close to the target (20 cm). Despite similar SH, the daily herbage accumulation rate, tiller density and herbage allowance were significantly reduced in CLT compared with CL. An increase in N availability was not enough to overcome these differences. Consequently, DMI was also reduced in CLT (1.5±0.04 % live weight, LW) compared to CL (1.7±0.05 % LW), resulting in decreased animal production (-38%) in ICLS with 7-years old trees. |
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Thesagro: |
Gado de Corte; Metano; Pastagem. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/227716/1/Pontes-e-Genro-2021-wcclf2021.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01981nam a2200181 a 4500
001 2136097
005 2021-11-12
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aPONTES, L. da S.
245 $aDry matter intake, methane emissions and performance by beef heifers grazing temperate pastures in two integrated croplivestock systems.$h[electronic resource]
260 $aIn: WORLD CONGRESS ON INTEGRATED CROP-LIVESTOCK-FORESTRY SYSTEMS, 2., 2021. Proceedings reference... Brasília, DF: Embrapa$c2021
300 $ap. 373-379.
500 $aWCCLF. Evento online.
520 $aDry matter intake (DMI) is a key driver of animal production in pasture-based systems. Sward structure is related to DMI. When forage plants are cultivated under trees, they may change their morphology as a means of avoiding shade and optimizing light interception. Therefore, our aim was to compare the DMI of grass-only temperate forage, animal performance and methane emissions in two integrated crop-livestock systems (ICLS), that is: crop-livestock (CL) and crop-livestock-trees (CLT), crossed with two nitrogen fertilization levels (90 and 180 kg de N ha-1). The experimental design was randomized blocks with three replicates. Two tester animals per paddock were utilized to determine DMI by heifers, using the n-alkanes technique. No significant difference between treatments were observed for methane emissions (34 g kg-1 DMI) and sward height (SH), which means were close to the target (20 cm). Despite similar SH, the daily herbage accumulation rate, tiller density and herbage allowance were significantly reduced in CLT compared with CL. An increase in N availability was not enough to overcome these differences. Consequently, DMI was also reduced in CLT (1.5±0.04 % live weight, LW) compared to CL (1.7±0.05 % LW), resulting in decreased animal production (-38%) in ICLS with 7-years old trees.
650 $aGado de Corte
650 $aMetano
650 $aPastagem
700 1 $aGENRO, T. C. M.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Pecuária Sul (CPPSUL) |
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| Registros recuperados : 8 | |
| 1. |  | RESTREPO-COUPE, N.; ALBERT, L. P.; LONGO, M.; BAKER, I.; LEVINE, N. M.; MERCADO, L. M.; ARAUJO, A. C. de; CHRISTOFFERSEN, B. O.; COSTA, M. H.; FITZJARRALD, D. R.; GALBRAITH, D.; IMBUZEIRO, H.; MALHI, Y.; RANDOW, C. von; ZENG, X.; MOORCROFT, P.; SALESKA, S. R. Understanding water and energy fluxes in the Amazonia: Lessons from an observation-model intercomparison. Global Change Biology, v. 27, n. 9, p. 1802-1819, 2021.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
|    |
| 2. | | ALBERT, L. P.; WU, J.; PROHASKA, N.; CAMARGO, P. B. de; HUXMAN, T. E.; TRIBUZY, E. S.; IVANOV, V. Y.; OLIVEIRA, R. S.; GARCIA, S.; SMITH, M. N.; OLIVEIRA JUNIOR, R. C. de; RESTREPO-COUPE, N.; SILVA, R. da; STARK, S. C.; MARTINS, G. A.; PENHA, D. V.; SALESKA, S. R. Age-dependent leaf physiology and consequences for crown-scale carbon uptake during the dry season in an Amazon evergreen forest. New Phytologist, v. 219, n. 3, p. 870-884, Aug. 2018.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| 3. | | WU, J.; CHAVANA-BRYANT, C.; PROHASKA, N.; SERBIN, S. P.; GUAN, K.; ALBERT, L. P.; YANG, X.; LEEUWEN, W. J. D. van; GARNELLO, A. J.; MARTINS, G.; MALHI, Y.; GERARD, F.; OLIVEIRA JUNIOR, R. C. de; SALESKA, S. R. Convergence in relationships between leaf traits, spectra and age across diverse canopy environments and two contrasting tropical forests. New Phytologist, v. 214, n. 3, p. 1033-1048, May 2017.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| 4. | | WU, J.; ALBERT, L. P.; PROHASKA, N.; ELY, K.; WOLFE, B. T.; OLIVEIRA JUNIOR, R. C. de; SALESKA, S. R.; ROGERS, A.; SERBIN, S. P. A convergent spectroscopy-based approach for Vcmax across leaf age and growth environments. In: ESA ANNUAL MEETING, 2017, Portland. [Abstracts]. Washington, DC: Ecological Society of America, 2017. Abstract OOS 2-2.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
|  |
| 5. | | ALBERT, L. P.; WU, J.; PROHASKA, N.; CAMARGO, P. B.; HUXMAN, T. E.; TRIBUZY, E.; IVANOV, V.; OLIVEIRA, R.; GARCIA, S.; SMITH, M. N.; OLIVEIRA JUNIOR, R. C. de; RESTREPO-COUPE, N.; SILVA, R. da; STARK, S. C.; MARTINS, G.; PENHA, D. V.; SALESKA, S. R. Age-dependent leaf function and consequences for carbon uptake of leaves, branches, and the canopy during the dry season in an Amazon evergreen forest. In: ESA ANNUAL MEETING, 2017, Portland. [Abstracts]. Washington, DC: Ecological Society of America, 2017. Abstract COS 124-3.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| 6. | | SALESKA, S. R.; ALBERT, L. P.; FU, R.; WU, J.; PROHASKA, N.; SMITH, M. N.; IVANOV, V.; CAMARGO, P. B.; OLIVEIRA JUNIOR, R. C. de; RESTREPO-COUPE, N.; WEHR, R.; HUXMAN, T. E. Does Amazon forest leaf phenology mediate transpiration seasonality and hence, ecoclimate teleconnections? In: ESA ANNUAL MEETING, 2017, Portland. [Abstracts]. Washington, DC: Ecological Society of America, 2017. Abstract OOS 11-5.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| 7. | | RESTREPO-COUPE, N.; LEVINE, N. M.; CHRISTOFFERSEN, B. O.; ALBERT, L. P.; WU, J.; COSTA, M. H.; GALBRAITH, D.; IMBUZEIRO, H.; MARTINS, G.; ARAUJO, A. C. da; MALHI, Y. S.; ZENG, X.; MOORCROFT, P.; SALESKA, S. R. Do dynamic global vegetation models capture the seasonality of carbon fluxes in the Amazon basin? A data-model intercomparison. Global Change Biology, v. 23, n. 1, p. 191-208, Jan. 2017.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| 8. | | HILKER, T.; GALVÃO, L. S.; ARAGÃO, L. E. O. C.; MOURA, Y. M. de; AMARAL, C. H. do; LYAPUSTIN, A. I.; WU, J.; ALBERT, L. P.; FERREIRA, M. J.; ANDERSON, L. O.; SANTOS, V. A. H. F. dos; PROHASKA, N.; TRIBUZY, E.; CERON, J. V. B.; SALESKA, S. R.; WANG, Y.; GONÇALVES, J. F. de C.; OLIVEIRA JUNIOR, R. C. de; RODRIGUES, J. V. F. C.; GARCIA, M. N. Vegetation chlorophyll estimates in the Amazon from multi-angle MODIS observations and canopy reflectance model. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, v. 58, p. 278-287, June 2017.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 2 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| Registros recuperados : 8 | |
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| Nenhum registro encontrado para a expressão de busca informada. |
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